Condensation can be a real problem as it provides an ideal environment for black mould to proliferate and exposure to this mould can cause respiratory illnesses, allergies and asthma
It results when warm, moisture laden air meets a cold surface, causing the water to condense; cooking, drying clothes and just breathing, amongst other things, all cause water vapour and uninsulated exterior walls provide the cold surface. It is particularly prevalent in areas where there is little air flow (in and behind wardrobes, for example). Victorian and Edwardian houses were constructed with solid brick walls which have no insulation so this a problem that is shared by many homes
You can, of course, clean away the mould (bleach, vinegar etc) but that only deals with the symptom and not the cause. To eliminate the mould completely two things need to happen:
The walls need to be insulated, so that they no longer provide the cold surface for water vapour to condense on
The walls need to be able to breathe, to allow the water vapour to pass through them (think like Goretex in a jacket). Modern paints and plaster do not allow the walls to breathe and so the water vapour has nowhere to go other than to condense on the cold surfaces
We have developed a breathable insulation system that will solve the problem permanently by dealing with these two problems
The existing plaster is removed to expose the bricks
A layer of natural hydraulic lime plaster is laid to provide a flat surface on to which the insulation is fixed using adhesive and mechanical fixings (this insulation can be as thin as 2cm)
A fibre mesh is fixed to the surface of the insulation (to prevent cracking) and the wall is then lime plastered
Finally, the room is decorated using breathable paint
The result is that there will be no more condensation and so no mould on the walls.
The room will also feel warmer as the air will be dryer and of course, it will be more affordable to heat!